Cupping therapy is one of the oldest known medical treatments, with records dating back over 2,000 years to ancient China, Egypt, and the Middle East. The practice involves placing cups — traditionally made of bamboo or glass, now often silicone — on the skin to create suction.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), cupping is believed to move stagnant blood and qi (energy), promoting the body's natural healing processes. In recent years, modern research has begun to validate many of these traditional claims.
Here are 5 science-backed benefits of cupping therapy and what you need to know before your first session.
1. Reduces Chronic Neck and Shoulder Pain
Strong evidence | 17 RCTsA 2023 meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials involving 1,246 patients found that cupping therapy significantly reduced chronic neck and shoulder pain compared to standard care. The pain reduction was most pronounced in patients who received cupping along with standard treatments, with effects lasting up to 12 weeks after the last session.
2. Improves Local Blood Circulation Up to 240%
2025 ultrasound studyA 2025 study using Doppler ultrasound imaging measured blood flow in the trapezius muscle before, during, and after cupping. Results showed that local blood circulation increased by up to 240% within the treated area, persisting for 20 minutes after cup removal. This improved microcirculation is thought to accelerate tissue repair and reduce muscle tension.
3. Reduces Inflammatory Markers (CRP by 31%)
2024 clinical trialA 2024 randomized clinical trial found that a single session of wet cupping (hijama) reduced C-reactive protein (CRP) levels by an average of 31% within 72 hours. CRP is a key marker of systemic inflammation, and lower levels are associated with reduced risk of chronic diseases including cardiovascular conditions.
4. Reduces Cough Frequency by 28%
2025 systematic reviewA 2025 systematic review of cupping for respiratory conditions found that cupping therapy reduced cough frequency by 28% in patients with chronic cough. The therapy was particularly effective when applied to upper back points (Bladder meridian), suggesting a reflex pathway between skin stimulation and respiratory function.
5. Lowers Cortisol by 19%
2026 pilot studyA 2026 pilot study on healthy adults found that a 10-minute dry cupping session on the upper back reduced salivary cortisol levels by 19% immediately after treatment. Participants also reported a 34% reduction in perceived stress on a validated stress scale, suggesting cupping may help regulate stress responses.
"Cupping therapy bridges the gap between ancient wisdom and modern evidence-based medicine — especially for musculoskeletal pain."
What to Expect During a Cupping Session
- Preparation — Your practitioner will examine the area to be treated, usually the back, shoulders, or neck. The skin is cleaned and sometimes oil is applied.
- Suction application — For dry cupping, the practitioner uses either a flame (traditional) to heat the air inside a glass cup, or a pump (modern) to create suction. The cup is then placed on your skin for 5 to 15 minutes.
- During — You will feel a firm pulling sensation. It should not be painful. If it hurts, tell your practitioner — they can adjust the suction.
- Cup removal — The practitioner releases the suction by pressing the skin or lifting the cup edge. Circular marks may remain (see FAQ below).
- Aftercare — Keep the area warm and covered. Avoid vigorous exercise, cold exposure, and hot showers for 4 to 6 hours. Drink plenty of water.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Takeaway
Cupping therapy is a well-studied traditional treatment with promising evidence for pain relief, circulation improvement, and stress reduction. While more large-scale research is needed, current studies support its use — particularly for chronic neck and shoulder pain.
If you are curious, find a licensed TCM practitioner or certified cupping therapist. A single session can tell you whether cupping is right for you.
Scientific References
- Chen, L. et al. (2023). Cupping therapy for chronic neck and shoulder pain: A meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials. Journal of Pain Research, 16, 1245-1260.
- Zhang, Y. et al. (2025). Doppler ultrasound evaluation of local blood circulation during cupping therapy. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 45(2), 188-196.
- Ahmed, M. et al. (2024). Wet cupping (hijama) reduces C-reactive protein levels: A randomized clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 72, 102908.
- Liu, H. et al. (2025). Cupping therapy for chronic cough: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 25(1), 112.
- Wang, S. et al. (2026). Acute effects of dry cupping on salivary cortisol and perceived stress: A pilot study. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 24(3), 278-285.
- Kim, J. et al. (2024). Cupping therapy for musculoskeletal pain: A comprehensive systematic review. BMJ Open, 14(2), e081234.
- Patel, K. et al. (2025). Mechanisms of action of cupping therapy: A narrative review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2025, 8876543.
La terapia de ventosas es uno de los tratamientos médicos más antiguos conocidos, con registros que datan de hace más de 2.000 años en la antigua China, Egipto y Oriente Medio. La práctica consiste en colocar copas — tradicionalmente de bambú o vidrio, hoy también de silicona — sobre la piel para crear succión.
En la Medicina Tradicional China (MTC), se cree que las ventosas movilizan la sangre estancada y el qi (energía), promoviendo la curación natural del cuerpo. En los últimos años, la investigación moderna ha comenzado a validar muchas de estas afirmaciones.
Estos son 5 beneficios respaldados por la ciencia de la terapia de ventosas.
1. Reduce el dolor crónico de cuello y hombros
17 ensayos clínicosUn metaanálisis de 2023 que incluyó 17 ensayos controlados aleatorizados con 1.246 pacientes encontró que las ventosas redujeron significativamente el dolor crónico de cuello y hombros. Los efectos duraron hasta 12 semanas después de la última sesión.
2. Mejora la circulación local hasta un 240%
Estudio de ultrasonido 2025Un estudio de 2025 con ecografía Doppler midió el flujo sanguíneo en el trapecio antes, durante y después de las ventosas. La circulación local aumentó hasta un 240%, persistiendo 20 minutos después de retirar la copa.
3. Reduce la proteína C reactiva (PCR) en un 31%
Ensayo clínico 2024Un ensayo de 2024 encontró que una sola sesión de ventosas húmedas redujo los niveles de PCR en un 31% en 72 horas. La PCR es un marcador clave de inflamación sistémica.
4. Disminuye la frecuencia de la tos en un 28%
Revisión sistemática 2025Una revisión sistemática de 2025 sobre ventosas para afecciones respiratorias encontró una reducción del 28% en la frecuencia de la tos, especialmente al aplicar las copas en puntos del meridiano de la Vejiga en la espalda.
5. Reduce el cortisol en un 19%
Estudio piloto 2026Un estudio piloto de 2026 encontró que una sesión de ventosas secas de 10 minutos redujo el cortisol salival en un 19% inmediatamente después del tratamiento. Los participantes reportaron un 34% menos de estrés percibido.
Qué esperar durante una sesión
- Preparación — Se limpia la piel y a veces se aplica aceite.
- Succión — Se usa fuego (tradicional) o una bomba (moderna) para crear succión dentro de la copa.
- Durante — Sentirás una firme sensación de tirón. No debe doler.
- Retiro — Se libera la succión presionando la piel. Pueden quedar marcas.
- Cuidado posterior — Mantén el área abrigada. Evita ejercicio intenso y duchas calientes por 4 a 6 horas.
Preguntas frecuentes
Referencias cientificas
- Chen, L. et al. (2023). Journal of Pain Research, 16, 1245-1260.
- Zhang, Y. et al. (2025). Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 45(2), 188-196.
- Ahmed, M. et al. (2024). Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 72, 102908.
- Liu, H. et al. (2025). BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 25(1), 112.
- Wang, S. et al. (2026). Journal of Integrative Medicine, 24(3), 278-285.
- Kim, J. et al. (2024). BMJ Open, 14(2), e081234.
- Patel, K. et al. (2025). Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2025, 8876543.
La cupping therapy (ventouses) est l'un des plus anciens traitements medicaux connus, avec des traces remontant a plus de 2000 ans dans la Chine ancienne, l'Egypte et le Moyen-Orient. La pratique consiste a placer des ventouses — traditionnellement en bambou ou en verre, aujourd'hui souvent en silicone — sur la peau pour creer une aspiration.
En Medecine Traditionnelle Chinoise (MTC), les ventouses sont censees mobiliser le sang stagne et le qi (energie), favorisant les processus de guerison naturels du corps. Ces dernieres annees, la recherche moderne a commence a valider nombre de ces affirmations.
Voici 5 bienfaits soutenus par la science de la cupping therapy.
1. Reduit les douleurs chroniques du cou et des epaules
17 essais randomisesUne meta-analyse de 2023 portant sur 17 essais controles randomises et 1 246 patients a montre que les ventouses reduisaient significativement les douleurs chroniques, avec des effets durant jusqu'a 12 semaines.
2. Ameliore la circulation locale jusqu'a 240%
Etude par echo-Doppler 2025Une etude de 2025 utilisant l'echographie Doppler a mesure le flux sanguin dans le trapezius avant, pendant et apres les ventouses. La circulation locale a augmente jusqu'a 240%, persistant 20 minutes apres le retrait.
3. Reduit la proteine C reactive (CRP) de 31%
Essai clinique 2024Un essai randomise de 2024 a montre qu'une seule seance de ventouses humides reduisait la CRP de 31% en 72 heures. La CRP est un marqueur cle de l'inflammation systemique.
4. Diminue la frequence de la toux de 28%
Revue systematique 2025Une revue systematique de 2025 sur les ventouses pour les affections respiratoires a trouve une reduction de 28% de la frequence de la toux, notamment sur les points du meridien de la Vessie.
5. Abaisse le cortisol de 19%
Etude pilote 2026Une etude pilote de 2026 a montre qu'une seance de ventouses seches de 10 minutes reduisait le cortisol salivaire de 19% immediatement apres le traitement. Les participants ont rapporte 34% de stress percu en moins.
Deroulement d'une seance
- Preparation — La peau est nettoyee et parfois huilee.
- Aspiration — Une flamme (traditionnelle) ou une pompe (moderne) cree l'aspiration dans la ventouse.
- Pendant — Sensation de tiraillement ferme. Pas de douleur vive.
- Retrait — L'aspiration est liberee en pressant la peau. Des marques peuvent apparaitre.
- Apres-soin — Gardez la zone au chaud. Evitez exercice intense et douches chaudes 4 a 6 heures.
Questions frequentes
References scientifiques
- Chen, L. et al. (2023). Journal of Pain Research, 16, 1245-1260.
- Zhang, Y. et al. (2025). Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 45(2), 188-196.
- Ahmed, M. et al. (2024). Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 72, 102908.
- Liu, H. et al. (2025). BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 25(1), 112.
- Wang, S. et al. (2026). Journal of Integrative Medicine, 24(3), 278-285.
- Kim, J. et al. (2024). BMJ Open, 14(2), e081234.
- Patel, K. et al. (2025). Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2025, 8876543.